Cov Lus Teb Sai:Cov khw muag khoom European uas yuav cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob rau chav ua noj thiab tsev neeg cov kab ntawv lo rau xyoo 2026 yuav tsum tau ua plaub yam sib dhos ua ke tib lub sijhawm: cov khoom siv bristle (tampico, sisal, PET, lossis union fibre), tus kov geometry (puag ncig, peb sab, L-puab), kev sau npe eco-label (FSC, EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan, lossis Blue Angel), thiab kev ua raws li tshuaj lom neeg raws li REACH. Xyoob nws tus kheej tsis raug txwv los ntawm EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, tab sis cov bristle, cov lacquer ntawm tus kov, thiab cov hlau staple lossis hlau uas khi lub taub hau txhua tus muaj cov luag haujlwm sib cais uas pab pawg yuav khoom yuav tsum txheeb xyuas ua ntej pom zoo rau cov duab kos duab.
1. Vim li cas cov khw muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe thiaj hloov mus siv cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob hauv xyoo 2026
Kev hloov ntawm yas mus rau xyoob hauv pawg cuab yeej ntxuav European tsis yog tsav los ntawm ib txoj cai tab sis los ntawm ib txheej txheej ua raws li uas tau sau txij li EU Ib Leeg Siv Yas (SUPD) tau pib siv hauv xyoo 2021. Los ntawm xyoo 2026, cov khw muag khoom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Netherlands, thiab cov teb chaws Nordic pom tias txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom pawg cuab yeej ntxuav ua raws li ntau yam kev cai lij choj yog qhia txog xyoob rau lub tes tuav thiab thav duab thiab txwv cov khoom siv hluavtaws rau lub taub hau bristle xwb. Cov ntawv raug cai ntawm SUPD nws tus kheej, luam tawm uaCov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/904 ntawm EUR-Lex, txwv cuaj pawg ntawm cov khoom yas siv ib zaug xwb tab sis tsis txwv ncaj qha rau cov cuab yeej ntxuav uas tuav los ntawm xyoob, uas tsim qhov kev qhib raws cai uas cov khw muag khoom tau siv los hloov cov txhuam xyoob ua tus qauv hauv lawv cov ntawv teev npe ntiag tug.
1.1 Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Yas Ib Zaug Xwb (SUPD) ntawm EU thiab Nws Cov Kev Cuam Tshuam rau Cov Cuab Yeej Ntxuav
Txoj Cai SUPD, uas tau hloov mus ua txoj cai lij choj hauv tebchaws thoob plaws 27 lub tebchaws EU los ntawm xyoo 2021, txwv tsis pub muaj cuaj pawg khoom yas siv ib zaug xwb hauv kev lag luam EU: cov pas ntoo paj rwb, cov riam diav, cov tais diav, cov straw, cov stirrers, cov pas nrig ua npuas ncauj, cov thawv ntim khoom noj, cov thawv ntim dej haus, thiab cov ntaub so ntub. Txoj Cai no tsis txwv cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob ncaj qha, tab sis qhov chaw dav dua tau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv ob txoj kev ntsuas. Ua ntej, cov khw muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis tau tshem tawm cov txhuam tais diav uas siv yas los ntawm lawv cov ntawv teev npe ntiag tug los ntawm kev siv cov txhuam tais diav uas siv xyoob txawm tias tsis muaj txoj cai yuam kom hloov pauv, vim tias lwm txoj hauv kev siv xyoob tshem tawm ob qho kev tshuaj xyuas SUPD thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws li REACH yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib cais. Qhov thib ob, cov khw muag khoom hauv Netherlands thiab Belgium tau pib xav tau cov ntaub ntawv FSC saw hlau los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom txhuam ua ib feem ntawm cov pob khoom ua raws li tib yam, vim tias FSC thov ua kom yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) uas tam sim no siv rau ntau pawg khoom sib ze.
1.2 Vim Li Cas Xyoob Thiaj Li Zoo Dua Cov Yas Rov Siv Dua Hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Siv Ua Raws Cai ntawm Cov Khw Muag Khoom
Los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ua raws li txoj cai, txhuam tais diav yas rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsawg kawg yog rau qhov: feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tom qab siv, kev ua raws li REACH ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus rov ua dua tshiab, kev taug qab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus rov ua dua tshiab mus rau txoj kev sau khoom pov thawj, lub tebchaws keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab, muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev (SVHC) siab dua 0.1% w/w threshold, thiab Bisphenol A tsiv teb tsaws chaw raws li EU txoj cai kov zaub mov yog tias txhuam kov cov chaw ua zaub mov. Txhuam uas kov los ntawm xyoob nrog lub taub hau PET hloov tau yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm peb qhov: FSC saw-of-custody rau xyoob, kev ua raws li REACH rau cov hlau staple thiab cov plaub hau, thiab txhua qhov kev ua raws li qhov saum npoo rau tus kov xyoob. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog qhov laj thawj uas xyoob tau yeej qhov kev sib piv kev ua raws li txoj cai thoob plaws feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom European cov kev pab cuam daim ntawv lo ntiag tug hauv xyoo 2025 thiab 2026.
2. Kev Xaiv Khoom Siv Bristle: Sisal vs PET vs Tampico vs Union Fibre
Kev xaiv cov bristle yog qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas txiav txim siab ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm ntxuav thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm eco-label ntawm cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob. Plaub cov khoom siv bristle uas cov khw muag khoom European feem ntau teev tseg yog tampico fiber (ib qho fiber ntuj los ntawm tsob ntoo Mev agave), sisal (ib qho fiber ntuj los ntawm tsob ntoo agave sisalana), PET (rov ua dua lossis virgin polyethylene terephthalate), thiab union fiber (ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov zaub-fiber uas tampico tswj hwm nrog cov khoom sisal lossis bassine me dua). Txhua lub bristle nqa cov kev sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv ntawm kev ntsuas kev sib txhuam, kev nqus dej, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev, thiab kev pom zoo rau kev sib cuag zaub mov, thiab pab pawg neeg yuav khoom qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tsav los ntawm kev siv chav ua noj lossis chav dej es tsis yog los ntawm tus nqi ib chav. Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov bristle-thiab-kov matrix Ningbo Yawen xa mus rau cov kev pab cuam daim ntawv lo ntiag tug thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe ntawm peb.cov khoom siv ntxuav xyoobnplooj ntawv teev khoom, qhov twg txhua hom txhuam teev nws cov khoom siv bristle, qhov ceev ntawm cov txhuam, thiab qhov xav tau siv.
Rau cov txhuam tais diav hauv chav ua noj uas siv los ntxuav cov tais diav, cov lauj kaub, thiab cov khoom siv hauv qab dej sov, tampico fiber ntawm 0.30 txog 0.35 hli filament txoj kab uas hla muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv taus kev sib txhuam thiab kev nqus dej. Tampico tuav dej hauv cov fiber lumen, uas ua rau cov txhuam ntub thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav thiab txo qhov xav tau rau tus neeg siv rov ntub cov txhuam ntau zaus. Rau cov txhuam lauj kaub uas siv rau cov khoom ua noj ua haus hlau lossis stainless-steel nrog cov seem ci, sisal ntawm 0.40 txog 0.45 hli filament txoj kab uas hla muab kev sib txhuam ntau dua thiab kev ntxuav sai dua tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev hnav cov plaub hau sai dua. Rau cov txhuam ntxuav zaub uas siv los ntxuav cov khoom lag luam hauv qab dej txias, PET ntawm 0.25 hli filament txoj kab uas hla yog qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb rau kev sib cuag zaub mov uas kuj tshem tawm EU cov kev txwv kev sib cuag zaub mov raws li Txoj Cai (EU) No 10/2011. Rau chav dej lossis vuas pobzeb txhuam uas siv rau kev ntxuav grout thiab vuas, union fiber ntawm 0.35 hli filament txoj kab uas hla yog qhov feem ntau European khw muag khoom specification vim nws muab tampico lub nqus dej nrog sisal lub abrasion hauv ib qho filament sib xyaw.
3. Kev Tswj Xyuas Ergonomics: Puag ncig vs Peb Sab vs L-Zoo Li Cov Tuav rau Cov Kab Hauv Tsev
Tus qauv ntawm tus kov yog qhov qhia txog seb tus txhuam puas dhau qhov kev sim los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Peb tus qauv ntawm tus kov yog cov khoom siv ntxuav tsev hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 2026. Tus qauv ntawm tus kov puag ncig yog lub tog raj kheej 22 txog 25 hli uas haum rau tus neeg laus tuav thiab yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov kab ntawv sau npe ntiag tug. Tus qauv ntawm tus kov peb ceg ntxiv 3 txog 5 hli ntawm sab hauv qab ntawm tus kov, uas muab rau tus neeg siv qhov chaw siv rau kev taw qhia ntawm tus kov thiab txo qhov tig ntawm lub dab teg uas xav tau los siv lub zog ntxuav. Tus qauv L-puab tso lub taub hau ntawm tus txhuam ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90-degree rau tus kov, uas yog tus qauv uas feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj thiab lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav nyiam rau kev ntxuav sai ntawm cov chaw tiaj tiaj. Rau cov kab hauv tsev uas tsom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom loj hauv khw muag khoom loj dua li tus neeg siv tshaj lij, tus qauv ntawm tus kov peb ceg muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg siv hauv kev sim hauv German thiab Fabkis cov vaj huam sib luag muag khoom uas peb tau pom thoob plaws ntau cov kev pab cuam ntawv sau npe ntiag tug.
Cov lus qhia txog ergonomics ntawm tus kov yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov tiav. Qhov tiav uas tau xuab zeb nyoos muab tus nqi qis tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav txhua yam kev cai eco-label, tab sis qhov tiav nyoos tuaj yeem tawg tom qab 6 txog 12 lub hlis ntawm kev siv hauv chav dej uas muaj av noo. Qhov tiav roj av-qib zaub mov ua rau lub neej ntawm tus kov ntev dua thiab txhim kho qhov tuav ntub, tab sis qhov tiav roj av-roj yuav tsum ua raws li REACH thiab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom ntim rau kev ua lag luam German. Qhov tiav beeswax muab qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuav ntub tab sis raug txwv hauv qee qhov kev pab cuam daim ntawv lo ntiag tug vim beeswax yog cov khoom siv los ntawm tsiaj uas tsis sib haum nrog cov lus thov daim ntawv pov thawj vegan. Rau xyoo 2026 European khw muag khoom kab ntawv lo ntiag tug uas tsom mus rau kev ua lag luam hauv tsev dav dav yam tsis muaj kev thov vegan tshwj xeeb, qhov tiav roj av-qib zaub mov yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
4. Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm Eco-Label: Piv rau FSC, EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan, thiab Blue Angel
Plaub daim ntawv lo rau eco-label npog cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob hauv kev lag luam European, thiab txhua tus muaj tus nqi sib txawv, lub voj voog tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv lees txais ntawm kev lag luam.Daim ntawv pov thawj FSC Chain of Custodynpog kev tswj hwm hav zoov xyoob thiab cov saw hlau ntawm kev saib xyuas los ntawm hav zoov mus rau cov txhuam tiav. FSC 100% txhais tau tias xyoob tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau ib chav tswj hwm hav zoov uas tau ntawv pov thawj; FSC Sib xyaw txhais tau tias xyoob yog sib xyaw nrog cov ntoo tswj lossis rov ua dua tshiab; FSC Rov Ua Dua Tshiab txhais tau tias cov khoom xyoob yog 100% rov ua dua tshiab tom qab siv. Rau cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob, FSC Sib xyaw yog qhov kev thov feem ntau vim tias feem ntau xyoob yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib xyaw thiab cov chaw sawv ntuj. Ningbo Yawen tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj FSC CoC rau cov khoom xyoob, thiab lub tuam txhab lub xeev ua lub sijhawm ntev.tus neeg muag khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas zoo rau ib puag ncignrog ODM thiab OEM muaj peev xwm yog qhov laj thawj uas FSC thov tau sau tseg ntawm theem kab ntawv them nqi es tsis yog ntawm theem kev lag luam-kev thov.
Pawg khoom lag luam EU Ecolabel thiab cov qauv uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm European CommissionDaim ntawv pov thawj tag nrho cov khoom lag luam raws li cov qauv kev siv tau zoo, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab kev lwj ntawm lub cev thoob plaws 3 xyoos. Rau cov txhuam xyoob, EU Ecolabel npog cov bristle biodegradability (tampico thiab sisal tshem tawm qhov txwv tsis pub lwj ntawm 60-hnub; PET tsuas yog tshem tawm thaum cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab tom qab siv tau sau tseg), cov khoom siv hlau (cov hlau tsis xeb; cov hlau zinc-plated xav tau daim ntawv tshaj tawm SVHC ntxiv), thiab txheej txheej ntawm lub tes xyoob (lacquer ua los ntawm dej nrog formaldehyde tso tawm hauv qab 0.05 mg / m³ tshem tawm; lacquer ua los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj tsis ua raws li cov qauv).Cov qauv ntawm Nordic Swan Ecolabeldaim ntawv pov thawj khoom no ua raws li cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg nruj dua li EU Ecolabel, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv REACH SVHC Candidate List. Blue Angel (lub teb chaws German federal ecolabel) daim ntawv pov thawj khoom no ua raws li cov qauv uas suav nrog kev siv tau dua ntawm lub taub hau bristle thiab cov hlau staple thaum kawg ntawm lub neej.
Rau cov khw muag khoom European uas xa mus rau ntau lub tebchaws, tus qauv feem ntau hauv xyoo 2026 yog qhia FSC Mix rau xyoob, EU Ecolabel rau txhuam ua cov khoom tiav, thiab Nordic Swan sau npe rau cov khoom xa mus rau Sweden, Norway, Denmark, thiab Finland. Blue Angel sau npe tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov khoom xa mus rau German tsoomfwv kev yuav khoom, vim Blue Angel muaj kev nyiam German tsoomfwv kev yuav khoom tab sis tsis xa cov neeg siv khoom-sab nraum lub tebchaws Yelemees.
5. Chav Ua Noj piv rau Chav Dej piv rau Kev Ntxuav Phaj: Qhov Ceev ntawm Cov Bristle Yuav Tsum Txawv Li Cas Los Ntawm Pawg
Qhov ceev ntawm cov plaub mos mos, ntsuas ua tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaub mos mos ib square centimeter ntawm lub taub hau, yog qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas txiav txim siab qhov ceev ntawm kev ntxuav thiab qhov nrawm ntawm cov plaub mos mos. Peb qhov ceev uas cov khw muag khoom European feem ntau teev tseg yog 4 txog 6 tufts/cm² rau cov txhuam tais diav hauv chav ua noj, 6 txog 8 tufts/cm² rau cov txhuam pobzeb hauv chav dej, thiab 8 txog 10 tufts/cm² rau cov txhuam zaub thiab cov txhuam ntxuav. Qhov ceev yog teem los ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav (uas nyiam qhov ceev dua) thiab dej ntws ntawm cov plaub mos mos (uas nyiam qhov ceev qis dua kom tiv thaiv cov xab npum sib sau ua ke). Txhuam tais diav hauv chav ua noj ntawm 6 tufts/cm² ntws huv si hauv qab lub kais dej thiab ntxuav lub tais noj mov hauv 8 txog 12 zaug. Txhuam pobzeb hauv chav dej ntawm 8 tufts/cm² tuav cov tshuaj ntxuav ntau dua ib zaug tab sis xav tau lub voj voog ntxuav kom muaj zog dua kom tiv thaiv cov xab npum sib sau ua ke hauv qab cov plaub mos mos.
6. Qhov Loj, MOQ, thiab Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm rau Cov Kev Pabcuam Private Label ntawm Cov Khw Muag Khoom European
Rau cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob uas muaj peb daim SKUs (txhuam tais diav uas kov ib puag ncig, txhuam lauj kaub uas kov ib daim peb ceg, thiab txhuam pobzeb hauv chav dej uas zoo li tus L), qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Ningbo Yawen yog 1,000 txog 3,000 daim ib daim SKU nrog lub sijhawm ua khoom siv 35 txog 45 hnub txij li kev pom zoo kos duab mus txog rau kev xa khoom tawm. Lub sijhawm qis dua 35 hnub siv rau cov xaj rov ua dua uas cov pwm, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov plaub hau tsis hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm yav dhau los; lub sijhawm siab dua 45 hnub siv rau cov xaj thawj zaug uas xav tau pwm tshiab lossis cov plaub hau tshiab. Rau cov kev pab cuam saum toj no 10,000 daim ib daim SKU, lub sijhawm ua khoom siv yuav luv mus txog 30 hnub thaum pwm thiab cov cuab yeej tau lees paub thiab cov kab tsim khoom tau tshwj tseg.
Qhov loj me ua raws li cov lus qhia sib cais. Cov qauv muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe rau txhuam tais diav hauv chav ua noj yog lub kov uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 22 txog 25 hli nrog lub taub hau bristle uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 50 txog 60 hli thiab ntev tag nrho ntawm 220 txog 240 hli. Rau txhuam lauj kaub, tus qauv yog lub kov uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 25 txog 28 hli nrog lub taub hau bristle uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 70 txog 80 hli thiab ntev tag nrho ntawm 240 txog 260 hli. Rau txhuam pobzeb hauv chav dej, tus qauv yog lub kov uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 22 hli nrog lub taub hau plaub fab 80 x 60 hli thiab ntev tag nrho ntawm 200 txog 220 hli nrog lub taub hau kaum ntawm 90 degrees. Cov qauv loj me no yog cov qauv uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj German DIN 10510, qhov loj me ntawm cov cuab yeej ntxuav Fabkis NF D21-311, thiab cov lus qhia ergonomics ntawm cov cuab yeej ntxuav hauv tsev pan-European CEN/TR 16976.
7. Tej Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Raws Cai: Kev Hloov Chaw ntawm Cov Hlau Hnyav, Kev Tshem Tawm Phthalate, thiab Kev Txwv ntawm Formaldehyde
Xyoo 2025 thiab 2026, cov khw muag khoom European uas muaj daim ntawv lo rau cov txhuam xyoob uas siv rau hauv lawv cov kev pab cuam. Thawj qhov yog cov hlau hnyav uas txav mus los ntawm cov hlau uas khi lub taub hau txhuam mus rau ntawm tus kov xyoob. Cov hlau feem ntau yog cov hlau zinc lossis cov hlau tsis xeb, thiab cov zinc plating yuav ua tsis tau raws li EN 71-3 cov kev txwv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si yog tias cov txhuam no muag ob zaug rau hauv chav dej (qhov twg cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tuav nws qee zaum). Qhov kho yog kom qhia cov hlau stainless uas tsis muaj zinc plating rau txhua cov txhuam uas muaj daim ntawv thov CE Toy Safety Directive lossis uas muag ob zaug rau hauv chav dej. Qhov thib ob yog phthalate tawm ntawm cov plaub hau PET rov ua dua tshiab. Virgin PET tsis muaj phthalates, tab sis PET rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem muaj cov phthalates seem los ntawm daim ntawv thov thawj zaug, thiab cov phthalates no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws li REACH Annex XVII txwv ntawm phthalates hauv cov khoom uas siv rau kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij ntev. Qhov kho yog kom qhia PET tshiab rau txhua cov txhuam uas siv rau hauv chav dej lossis chav ua noj thiab yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm phthalate los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom txhuam rau txhua cov plaub hau PET rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov teeb meem thib peb yog formaldehyde tso tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheej saum npoo ntawm tus kov xyoob. Qhov kev kho yog los teev cov lacquer dej nrog formaldehyde tso tawm hauv qab 0.05 mg / m³ thiab xav tau daim ntawv tshaj tawm sau ua raws li German BfR thiab Fabkis ANSES cov qauv txwv rau cov khoom sib cuag ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm xyoob-peev txheej, suav nrog cov dej noo thiab cov lus qhia ruaj khov rau cov kov xyoob, tau sau tseg hauvCov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom siv xyoob ntawm FAO.
8. Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau: 5 Cov Lus Nug Uas Cov Khw Muag Khoom Hauv Tebchaws Europe Nug Ua Ntej Yuav Cov Kab Txhuam Xyoob
8.1 Cov khoom siv bristle twg zoo tshaj plaws rau EU Ecolabel ua raws li cov txhuam tais diav xyoob?
Cov xov paj Union (cov xov paj zaub sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj tampico nrog rau cov sisal lossis bassine) thiab 100% tampico fiber yog ob hom xov paj uas ua tau raws li EU Ecolabel cov qauv siv thiab biodegradability rau cov txhuam ntxuav chav ua noj. Cov xov paj PET ua tau raws li cov qauv tab sis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rov ua dua tshiab tom qab siv kom khaws daim ntawv lo thoob plaws 3 xyoos ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab.
8.2 Puas yog txhuam xyoob poob rau hauv EU SUPD kev txwv tsis pub siv yas ib zaug xwb?
Tsis yog. SUPD txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom yas uas siv ib zaug xwb xws li cov pas ntoo paj rwb, cov riam diav, cov tais diav, cov pas dej, thiab cov khoom sib tov. Cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob uas muaj cov plaub hau hloov tau yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, tsis yog cov khoom siv ib zaug xwb, thiab yog li ntawd tsis suav nrog cov kev txwv no. Daim duab ua raws li cov txhuam xyoob yog tswj hwm los ntawm REACH, txoj cai EU Ecolabel, thiab FSC saw-of-custody es tsis yog los ntawm SUPD.
8.3 Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm FSC uas tus neeg muag khoom ntiag tug yuav tsum thov los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom txhuam xyoob yog dab tsi?
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, daim ntawv pov thawj FSC Chain of Custody (CoC) uas siv tau rau tus neeg muag khoom raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv thov FSC Mix lossis FSC 100% ntawm daim ntawv them nqi rau cov khoom xyaw xyoob, thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm kos npe tias tsis muaj xyoob los ntawm cov chaw sau qoob loo tsis raug cai lossis cov xyoob hloov kho caj ces nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntau lawm. Rau FSC 100% kev thov, xyoob yuav tsum taug qab mus rau ib chav tswj hwm hav zoov nrog daim ntawv pov thawj FSC FM uas siv tau.
8.4 MOQ thiab lub sijhawm ua khoom siv rau cov khoom lag luam European uas muaj daim ntawv lo rau cov txhuam xyoob yog dab tsi?
Rau cov txhuam tais diav uas ua los ntawm xyoob uas muaj peb lub SKUs (txhuam tais diav uas kov puag ncig, txhuam lauj kaub, thiab txhuam lub raj mis), MOQ feem ntau ntawm Ningbo Yawen yog 1,000 txog 3,000 daim ib SKU nrog lub sijhawm ua khoom siv 35 txog 45 hnub txij li kev pom zoo kos duab mus txog rau kev xa tawm ua haujlwm dhau los. Rau cov kev pab cuam saum toj no 10,000 daim ib SKU, lub sijhawm ua khoom siv yuav luv mus txog 30 hnub thaum pwm thiab cov cuab yeej tau lees paub.
8.5 Puas muaj cov kev txwv formaldehyde uas siv rau cov txhuam ntxuav xyoob uas muag hauv EU?
Yog. REACH Annex XVII txwv tsis pub muaj formaldehyde los ntawm cov khoom uas yuav kov tau daim tawv nqaij mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 0.05 mg / m³ rau cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom saib xyuas menyuam yaus, thiab German BfR thiab Fabkis ANSES tau tshaj tawm cov nqi qis dua rau cov khoom uas kov tau daim tawv nqaij ntev. Cov txhuam xyoob nrog lub txheej sab nraud uas tsis ua raws li REACH tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm cov chaw lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv RAPEX ceeb toom system.
Yog tias koj npaj txhij los teev cov kab txhuam ntxuav xyoob rau cov khw muag khoom European uas muaj daim ntawv lo ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv thov.txhuam ntxuav kev txiav txim ntauNug ncaj qha rau peb pab neeg muag khoom nrog koj cov khoom siv bristle, geometry ntawm tus kov, kev sau npe eco-label, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua raws li cov tshuaj lom neeg. Plaub qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau hais hauv phau ntawv qhia no (bristle, kov, eco-label, thiab kev ua raws li cov tshuaj lom neeg) yuav tsum tau kaw rau hauv koj daim RFQ ua ntej kev pom zoo rau cov duab kos.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-13-2026